English 1st Part
Dear students,
Hope you are in fine and fettle . This is a sample question on unit 1(question no-1 A&B ). Read the passage and answer the questions. This will help in preparing yourself for exam.
1.Read the passage and answer the
following questions ( A-B):
JOHANNESBURG (Reuters)-Nelson Mandela guided South Africa from the shackles of apartheid to a multi-racial democracy, as an icon of peace and reconciliation who came to embody the struggle for justice around the world.
Imprisoned for nearly three decades for his fight against white minority rule, Mandela never lost his resolve to fight for his people's emancipation. He was determined to bring down apartheid while avoiding a civil war. His prestige and charisma helped him win the support of the world.
"I hate race discrimination most intensely and in all its manifestations. I have fought it all during my life; I will fight it now, and will do so until the end of my days," Mandela said in his acceptance speech on becoming South Africa's first black president in 1994,... "The time for the healing of the wounds has come. The moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has come."
"We have, at last, achieved our political emancipation."
In 1993, Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, an honor he shared with F.W. de Klerk, the white African leader who had freed him from prison three years earlier and negotiated the end of apartheid.
Mandela went on to play a prominent role on the world stage as an advocate of human dignity in the face of challenges ranging from political repression to ADOS.
He formally left public life in June 2004 before his 86th birthday, telling his adoring countrymen: "Don't call me. I'll call you." But he remained one" of the world's most revered public figures, combining celebrity sparkle with an unwavering message of freedom, respect and human rights.
"He is at the epicenter of our time, ours in South Africa, and yours, wherever you are," Nadine Gordimer, the South African writer and Nobel Laureate for Literature, once remarked.
The years Mandela spent behind bars made him the world's most celebrated political prisoner and a leader of mythic stature for millions of black South Africans and other oppressed people far beyond his country's borders.
Charged with capital offences in the 1963 Rivonia Trial, his statement from the dock was his political testimony.
"During my lifetime I have dedicated myself to this struggle of the African people. I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination.
"I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together hi harmony and with equal opportunities," he told the court.
"It is an ideal I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die."
Friends adored Mandela and fondly called him "Madiba," the clan name by which
he was known. People lauded his humanity, kindness and dignity.
A. Choose the correct answer from the alteatives. 5x1=5
a)What is the meaning of the word "clan"?
i) lineage ii) black iii) group iv) African people
b)What is the meaning of the word "embody"?
i)bring about ii) impose iii) enforce iv) materialize
c)What is the meaning of the word "laud"?
i) blemish ii) chastise ii) blight ii) extol
d) What is the meaning of the word "restraint"?
i)convert ii) evade iii) pinnacle iv) keep under control
v) What is the meaning of the word "unwavering " in the passage?
i) wealth ii) energy iii) ability iv) obsolete
B .Answer the following questions: 2x5=10
a)Why did Nadine Gordimer remark that "He (Mandela) is at the epicenter of our time, ours in South Africa, and yours, wherever you are."?
b)What emancipation did Mandela hint at by saying "We have, at last, achieved our political emancipation"?
c)Mandela is quoted in the report as saying, "It is an ideal I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die." What ideal is he talking about? Do you support his ideal?
d)How is Mandela's imprisonment a boon to him?.
e)Why was Mandela awarded the Nobel Peace Prize? Whom did he share the prize with?
Answer to question no-1(A)
a)i)lineage b) iv) materialize
c)iv) extol d) iv) keep under control
e) iv) obsolete
lecturer, English Department
Notre Dame College, Dhaka
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