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ā§¨.ā§§.ā§ĒāĨ¤ U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7},A ={1,3,5}, B= {2,4,6} āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ C= {3,4,5,6,7} āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡, āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŽā§āĻ¨āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻ°āĨ¤(i) (AâˆĒB)′=A′∩B′
(ii)(B∊C)′=B′âˆĒC′
(iii) (AâˆĒB)∊C=(A∊C)âˆĒ(B∊C)
(iv) (A∊B)âˆĒC=(AâˆĒC)∊(BâˆĒC) 

ā§¨.ā§§.ā§ĒāĨ¤ U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7},A ={1,3,5}, B= {2,4,6} āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ C= {3,4,5,6,7} āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡, āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŽā§āĻ¨āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻ°āĨ¤(i) (AâˆĒB)′=A′∩B′ 
āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨:
āĻĻā§‡āĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡,
U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
A ={1,3,5}
B = {2,4,6}
C= {3,4,5,6,7} 


( AâˆĒB ) = āĻ‰āĻ­ā§Ÿ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽā§‚āĻš 
= {1,3,5} âˆĒ {2,4,6}
{1,2,3,4,5,6}
(AâˆĒB)′ = āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸ \ (AâˆĒB) 
= U \ (AâˆĒB)
= U - (AâˆĒB)
= {1,2,3,4,5,6,7} - {1,3,5}
{7} 


āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°,
A′ = āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸ \ A 
= U \ A 
= U - A 
= {1,2,3,4,5,6,7} - {1,3,5}
{2,4,6,7} 

B′ = āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸ \ B 
= U \ B 
= U - B 
= {1,2,3,4,5,6,7} - {2,4,6}
{1,3,5,7} 

A′∩B′ = āĻ‰āĻ­ā§Ÿ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ 
= {2,4,6,7} ∊ {1,3,5,7} 
= {7 }
= {1,2,3,4,5,6,7} - {2,4,6}
{7} 

āĻ…āĻ¤āĻāĻŦ, (AâˆĒB)′=A′∩B′ (āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖāĻŋāĻ¤ ) 
āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ 
āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸāĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ¨
U{1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
A{1,3,5}
B{2,4,6}
AâˆĒB{1,2,3,4,5,6}
(AâˆĒB)′U - (AâˆĒB)
7
A′U - A
{2,4,6,7}
B′U - B
{1,3,5,7}
A′∩B′7


ā§¨.ā§§.ā§ĒāĨ¤ U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7},A ={1,3,5}, B= {2,4,6} āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ C= {3,4,5,6,7} āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡, āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŽā§āĻ¨āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻ°āĨ¤(ii)(B∊C)′=B′âˆĒC′ 
āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨:
āĻĻā§‡āĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡,
U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
A ={1,3,5}
B = {2,4,6}
C= {3,4,5,6,7} 


( B ∊ C ) = āĻ‰āĻ­ā§Ÿ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ 
= {2,4,6} ∊ {3,4,5,6,7}
{4,6}
(B∊C)′ = āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸ \ (B∊C) 
= U \ (B∊C)
= U - (B∊C)
= {1,2,3,4,5,6,7} - {4,6}
{1,2,3,5,7} 


āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°,
B′ = āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸ \ B 
= U \ B 
= U - B 
= {1,2,3,4,5,6,7} - {2,4,6}
{1,3,5,7} 

C′ = āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸ \ C 
= U \ C 
= U - C 
= {1,2,3,4,5,6,7} - {3,4,5,6,7} 
{1,2} 



B′âˆĒC′ = āĻ‰āĻ­ā§Ÿ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽā§‚āĻš 
= {1,3,5,7} âˆĒ {1,2} 
= {1,2,3,5,7 }
{1,2,3,5,7 } 

āĻ…āĻ¤āĻāĻŦ,(B∊C)′=B′âˆĒC′ (āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖāĻŋāĻ¤ ) 
āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ 
āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸāĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ¨
U{1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
B{2,4,6}
C{3,4,5,6,7}
B ∊ C{4,6}
(B∩C)′{1,2,3,5,7}
B′U - B
{1,3,5,7}
C′U - C
{1,2}
B′âˆĒC′{1,2,3,5,7}


ā§¨.ā§§.ā§ĒāĨ¤ U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7},A ={1,3,5}, B= {2,4,6} āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ C= {3,4,5,6,7} āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡, āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŽā§āĻ¨āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻ°āĨ¤(iii) (AâˆĒB)∊C=(A∊C)âˆĒ(B∊C) 
āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨:
āĻĻā§‡āĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡,
U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
A ={1,3,5}
B = {2,4,6}
C= {3,4,5,6,7} 


( AâˆĒB ) = āĻ‰āĻ­ā§Ÿ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽā§‚āĻš 
= {1,3,5} âˆĒ {2,4,6}
{1,2,3,4,5,6}
(AâˆĒB)∊C = āĻ‰āĻ­ā§Ÿ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ 
= {1,2,3,4,5,6} ∊ {3,4,5,6,7}
={3,4,5,6}
{3,4,5,6} 


āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°,
( A ∊ C ) = āĻ‰āĻ­ā§Ÿ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ 
= {1,3,5} ∊ {3,4,5,6,7}
{3,5}
( B ∊ C ) = āĻ‰āĻ­ā§Ÿ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ 
= {2,4,6} ∊ {3,4,5,6,7}
{4,6}
( A ∊ C ) âˆĒ ( B ∊ C ) = āĻ‰āĻ­ā§Ÿ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽā§‚āĻš 
= {3,5} âˆĒ {4,6}
{3,4,5,6}


āĻ…āĻ¤āĻāĻŦ,(AâˆĒB)∊C=(A∊C)âˆĒ(B∊C)(āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖāĻŋāĻ¤ ) 
āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ 

āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸāĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ¨
U{1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
A{1,3,5}
B{2,4,6}
C{3,4,5,6,7}
( A âˆĒ B ){1,2,3,4,5,6}
( A âˆĒ B ) ∊ C{3,4,5,6}
A ∊ C{3,5}
B ∊ C{4,6}
( A ∊ C) âˆĒ ( B ∊ C){3,4,5,6}


ā§¨.ā§§.ā§ĒāĨ¤ U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7},A ={1,3,5}, B= {2,4,6} āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ C= {3,4,5,6,7} āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡, āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŽā§āĻ¨āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻ°āĨ¤(iv) (A∊B)âˆĒC=(AâˆĒC)∊(BâˆĒC) 
āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨:
āĻĻā§‡āĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡,
U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
A ={1,3,5}
B = {2,4,6}
C= {3,4,5,6,7} 


( A∊B ) = āĻ‰āĻ­ā§Ÿ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ 
= {1,3,5} âˆĒ {2,4,6}
{}
(A∊B)âˆĒC = āĻ‰āĻ­ā§Ÿ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽā§‚āĻš 
= {} ∊ {3,4,5,6,7}
={3,4,5,6,7}
{3,4,5,6,7} 


āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°,
( A âˆĒ C ) = āĻ‰āĻ­ā§Ÿ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽā§‚āĻš 
= {1,3,5} âˆĒ {3,4,5,6,7}
{1,3,4,5,6,7}
( B âˆĒ C ) = āĻ‰āĻ­ā§Ÿ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽā§‚āĻš 
= {2,4,6} âˆĒ {3,4,5,6,7}
{2,3,4,5,6,7}
( A âˆĒ C ) ∊ ( B âˆĒ C ) = āĻ‰āĻ­ā§Ÿ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ 
= {1,3,4,5,6,7} ∊ {2,3,4,5,6,7}
{3,4,5,6,7}


āĻ…āĻ¤āĻāĻŦ,(A∊B)âˆĒC=(AâˆĒC)∊(BâˆĒC)(āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖāĻŋāĻ¤ ) 
āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ 

āĻ¸ā§‡āĻŸāĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ¨
U{1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
A{1,3,5}
B{2,4,6}
C{3,4,5,6,7}
( A ∊ B ){Ī•}
( A ∊ B ) âˆĒ C{3,4,5,6,7}
A âˆĒ C{1,3,4,5,6,7}
B âˆĒ C{2,3,4,5,6,7}
( A âˆĒ C) ∊ ( B âˆĒ C){3,4,5,6,7}

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