নবম দশম- ইংরেজি ১ম পত্র

২ নম্বর প্রশ্ন : Part-1
প্রিয় শিক্ষার্থী, আজ ইংরেজি ১ম পত্রের Part-1-এর ২ নম্বর প্রশ্ন নিয়ে আলোচনা করব। প্রশ্নগুলো আগে নিজেরা চেষ্টা করবে, তারপর উত্তরের সঙ্গে তা মিলিয়ে নেবে।


Set-25
2. Read the passage and complete the table below. 10
The Negro is still not free. The life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. The Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. The Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. So we have come here today to dramatize a shameful condition. I say to you today, my friends, so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed. ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident; that all men are created equal.’ I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today. I have a dream that one day down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of ‘interposition’, that one day right down in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers. I have a dream today. I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, ‘and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together’. This is our hope. This is the faith that I will go back to the South with. With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day. … And if America is to be a great nation, this must become true. So let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire. Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York. Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania…
Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of Mississippi. From every mountainside, let freedom ring. And when this happens, and when we allow freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God’s children, black men and white men, Jews and gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, ‘Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last.’

What/Who Source/ Information What/ Where When/ Information
Martin Luther King’s (i) ….... King’s speech living out (ii) ….... one day
Sons of former slaves and
(iii) ….... sitting together on the red hills of Georgia King’s dreams
(iv) …....
King’s four little (v) ….... (vi) ….... by the content of their character one day
The black and white (vii) ….... King’s dream walking together as sister and brother (viii) …....
These truths (ix) ….... all men are
(x) ….... by God

2. Or. Read the above text and make a flow chart showing different points about the dark sides of American society. 10
1. slavery 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Answer to the question no. 2
(i) dream, (ii) the true meaning of creed, (iii) sons of slave owner, (iv) coming true, (v) children, (vi) will be judged by, (vii) boys and girls, (viii) one day, (ix) king’s speech, (x) created equal.

Answer to the question no. 2 (or)
(1) slavery (2) inequality (3) injustice (4) racial discrimination (5) lack of freedom (6) lack of unity.
সহকারী অধ্যাপক
ঢাকা স্টেট কলেজ, ঢাকা

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